Commercial Spaces for Sale | Business Exchange

$2,225,000

Markham, ON Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Prime Retail Unit For Sale!

Industry: Retail Retail Buildi.. commercial real... commercial real estate

Re/max Re/max Real Real C

$279,000

BUSINESS FOR SALE Pizza Depot Franchise Sale

Industry: Restaur.. Restaurants f.. business for sale business for sale

Homelife/miracle Homelife/miracle Rea Rea

WORLD ON YONGE COMMERCIAL CONDO UNIT FOR SALE

$849,000

Thornhill, ON Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE World On Yonge Commercial Condo Unit For Sale Uni...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial Sp.. commercial real... commercial real estate

Royal Royal Lepage Lepage Es

$16,000,000

Vaughan, ON Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Industrial Freestanding Building For Sale In Vaughan

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial Bu.. commercial real... commercial real estate

Move Move Up Up Inc.

$275

Windsor, ON Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Spacious Office For Sale, Windsor On - Many Uses ...

Industry: Office Office Spaces.. commercial real... commercial real estate

Re/max Re/max Real Real C

$950,000

Oakville, ON Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Retail Unit For Sale In Oakville

Industry: Office Office Spaces.. commercial real... commercial real estate

Re/max Re/max Real Real C

Newly Built Esso Gas Station for Sale - North of GTA

$3,900,000

BUSINESS FOR SALE Newly Built Esso Gas Station For Sale - North Of Gta

Industry: Conveni.. Convenience S.. business for sale business for sale

Royal Royal Lepage Lepage R

$1,580,000

Richmond, BC Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Commercial Property In The Heart Of Steveston Vil...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Grand Grand Grand Central

High-exposure Strata Retail/office Property in Crystal Mall（1632 4500 KINGSWAY）

$798,000

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE High-exposure Strata Retail/office Property In Cr...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Grand Grand Grand Central

$258,000

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Fully Furnished 10,695 Sf Commercial Space For Sa...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Grand Grand Grand Central

Prime Burnaby Strata Retail Property for Sale（1210 4500 KINGSWAY）

$968,000

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Prime Burnaby Strata Retail Property For Sale（12...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Grand Grand Grand Central

Food Court Condo Unit For Sale in Westwood Square Mall - Mississauga

$529,000

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Food Court Condo Unit For Sale In Westwood Square...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Homelife Homelife Homelife Bayview

$7,500,000

BUSINESS FOR SALE Over 9ml Gas Volume Gas Station For Sale, Just 40...

Industry: Gas Gas business for sale business for sale

Sutton Sutton Sutton Group-admiral

COMMERCIAL RETAIL PROPERTY FOR SALE IN MILTON

$6,500,000

Milton, ON Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Commercial Retail Property For Sale In Milton - P...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Re/max Re/max Re/max Gold

5 STOREY COMMERCIAL PROPERTY FOR SALE IN OSHAWA

Oshawa, ON Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE 5 Storey Commercial Property For Sale In Oshawa -...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Re/max Re/max Re/max Gold

$1,738,000

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Prime Restaurant Property Opportunity(2010&2005 8...

Industry: Office Office commercial real... commercial real estate

Grand Grand Grand Central

Petro canada Gas Station with Rental Income for Sale

$3,900,000

BUSINESS FOR SALE Petro Canada Gas Station With Rental Income For S...

Industry: Gas Gas business for sale business for sale

Right Right Right At Realty

Commercial Medical Building In Toronto’s Corso Italia For Sale - Fully Occupied!

$4,000,000

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Commercial Medical Building In Toronto’s Corso It...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Grange Grange Grange Hall I

Commercial (7 rooms) Office for Sale Mississauga - Recently Renovated!

$579,000

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Commercial (7 Rooms) Office For Sale Mississauga ...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Century Century Century 21

Industrial Units for Lease in Mississauga

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Industrial Units For Lease In Mississauga - Lease...

Industry: Industr.. Industrial commercial real... commercial real estate

Re/max Re/max Re/max Gold

Brampton, ON Canada

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Prime Corner Unit For Sale In Brampton - High Vis...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Re/max Re/max Re/max Gold

Commercial/Office Space for Sale in Newmarket

$10,000

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Studio/office/commercial Space For Lease In Newma...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Capital Capital Capital Growth

Units Available for Lease in Mississauga

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE Units Available For Lease In Mississauga - Many U...

Industry: Commerc.. Commercial commercial real... commercial real estate

Re/max Re/max Re/max Gold

Items Per Page

Featured

Prime Retail Unit for Sale!

Markham, ON Canada

commercial real estate Retail Buildings for Sale or..

Experience unmatched visibility and value with this 3,674 sq. ft. retail space, delivering a strong cap rate. Strategically located in a vibrant, high-traffic area, this property offers exceptional exposure, modern infrastructure, and stable tenancy.This presents an excellent investors seeking a premium, income-generating asset with strong long-term appreciation potential. Perfect for those looking to add a quality property to their commercial portfolio.

RE/MAX REAL ESTATE CENTRE

$2,225,000

Featured

Pizza Depot Franchise sale

Seize the extraordinary chance to own a thriving Pizza Depot franchise, Nestled within a bustling community plaza and surrounded by vibrant residential developments including condos, townhouses, schools and ever-expanding neighborhoods this location guarantees a steady flow of eager customers. With impressive sales, proven profitability, and the power of a nationally recognized brand behind you, the possibilities here are truly limitless. All that's needed is a forward-thinking franchisee ready to unlock this site's full potential. If you're a serious buyer with a passion for success, this is an opportunity you simply can't afford to miss. Pizza Depot's rapid expansion across Canada is creating waves-make sure you're part of this dynamic story. Act quickly, because opportunities like this are rare and won't wait around! Several locations are available, Simply call us for more information.

business for sale Restaurants for Sale

HOMELIFE/MIRACLE REALTY LTD.

$279,000

Featured

WORLD ON YONGE COMMERCIAL CONDO UNIT FOR SALE unit #101

Thornhill, ON Canada

commercial real estate Commercial Spaces for Sale o..

Great opportunity for investment or own use. Amazing Commercial Condo Unit located at "World on Yonge" Ground Floor. Street Front Corner Unit just next to the condo main entrance-high traffic, Famous Multi-Complex. Vacant Possession. Good Income Property Or For Own Use Doctor's Clinic, Pharmacy, Professional Office, Retail. Coffee shop, Bubble Tea

ROYAL LEPAGE REAL ESTATE SERVICES LTD

$849,000

Featured

Industrial Freestanding Building for Sale in Vaughan

Vaughan, ON Canada

commercial real estate Commercial Buildings for Sal..

Great Opportunity To Own A Well Maintained Free-Standing Building. Close Proximity To Vaughan's New Metropolitan Centre.Building can be Divided Into 11 Units with 11 drive in garage doors.Excellent Location With Close Proximity To Highways 400, & 407.40000 Sq.ft on 2.5 AcresFully Leased Industrial Investment Property.Leased To 2 Tenants. One Tenant In 30000 Sf On 5 plus 5 Year Lease Well Located Building With Easy Access To Highway 400 And 407.Building In Excellent Condition.Main Floor Is 69,584 Sf, Second Floor Is 1,705 Sf. One Crane Owned By Seller.

Move Up Realty Inc.

$16,000,000

Featured

Spacious Office For Sale, Windsor ON - Many Uses Avai...

Windsor, ON Canada

commercial real estate Office Spaces for Sale or Rent

Spacious Office For Sale Located In Windsor ON Ready Office's AvailableGood for lawyers or Any Professional OfficeApprox 800 to 9,000 Sq Ft.

RE/MAX REAL ESTATE CENTRE

$275

Featured

Retail Unit for Sale in Oakville

Oakville, ON Canada

commercial real estate Office Spaces for Sale or Rent

A 950 sq. ft. retail unit generating a strong Operating Income. Ideal for investors or owner-users seeking a manageable, income-producing retail space in a desirable location.Perfect for investors or business owners looking for a high-performing retail space in a desirable, high-traffic location.Own your office in Oakville! A unique opportunity on one of the busiest corners in Winston Business Park, with easy access to the QEW, 403, and 407 highways. Many units have exposure to either Bristol Circle or Winston Park Drive.Lots of windows and natural lightHeavy traffic on both Bristol Circle and Winston ParkLots of amenities in the area (restaurants, fast food, fitness gyms, retail)Excess of surface parkingTransit accessible

RE/MAX REAL ESTATE CENTRE

$950,000

Featured

Newly Built Esso Gas Station for Sale - North of GTA

*Showing by appointment only. Please do not disturb staff.* Rarely Available Commercial Property in the Heart of Steveston Village A rare opportunity to own a well-located commercial property in the heart of Steveston Village, prominently situated at the busy intersection of No. 1 Road and Moncton Street. This high-traffic location offers excellent accessibility and strong exposure, with convenient proximity to Steveston Community Park, Steveston Harbour, Steveston Community Centre, and a wide range of shops, restaurants, and community amenities. The property presents an attractive investment opportunity with favorable rental income potential. The surrounding area is also experiencing ongoing residential growth, with numerous new homes and developments nearby, supporting the property's long-term investment potential. Whether held as an income-generating investment or utilized for your own business, this property offers excellent location, strong community appeal, and promising future potential.Contact the Listing Agent for more information. *仅限预约看房，请勿打扰店内员工。*?Steveston Village 核心地段｜难得的商业物业投资机会难得的商业物业出售机会！物业坐落于 Steveston Village 核心区域，位于 No. 1 Road 与 Moncton Street 繁忙交汇处，地理位置优越，人流车流量大，拥有极佳的曝光度及便利的交通条件。物业周边配套成熟，邻近 Steveston Community Park、Steveston Harbour、Steveston Community Centre，以及众多商店、餐厅和社区生活设施，商业氛围成熟。✨ 物业配备商业厨房（Commercial Kitchen），对于餐饮经营者而言具备良好的使用及经营条件，无论是自营餐饮生意还是出租给餐饮租户，都具有较好的灵活性。物业本身具备良好的租金收益及投资潜力。同时，周边住宅区域持续发展，附近不断有新住宅及开发项目落成，为物业未来的长期投资价值提供良好支持。无论是作为收入型投资物业，还是用于自营餐饮或其他商业用途，这套物业都兼具核心地段、成熟社区配套、商业厨房及长期发展潜力，是 Steveston Village 市场上较为难得的商业地产机会。? 如需了解更多详情，请联系挂牌经纪。

business for sale Convenience Stores & Lotto B..

1 HR North East from GTANewly Built Esso Gas Station w/ Great ContractVery Busy IntersectionPredicted 4-5M LtrsPropane and Coloured DSL.Free space Over 2800 sqft

Royal LePage Frank Real Estate

$3,900,000

Commercial Property in the Heart of Steveston Village...

Richmond, BC Canada

commercial real estate Commercial Spaces for Sale o..

Grand Central Realty

$1,580,000

High-exposure Strata Retail/office Property in Crysta...

C8074170*Showing by appointment only, do not disturb tenants. *Prime opportunity to own a high-exposure strata retail/office property in the well-known Crystal Mall in Metrotown. Ideally positioned at a corner location right beside the staircase, the unit offers outstanding visibility and natural customer flow from multiple directions. Located in one of Burnaby’s busiest commercial hubs, Crystal Mall benefits from strong daily foot traffic from residents, shoppers, students, and office workers.373 sqft. Currently improved as a music academy, the unit features multiple sound-insulated rooms and a clean, professional layout. Its flexible design makes it ideal for a wide range of uses, including education, wellness, clinics, studios, offices, or specialized retail (subject to strata bylaws).This is an exceptional opportunity for both investors and owner-operators seeking a premium location with built-in exposure. Please contact the listing agent for more information today! *仅限预约看店，请勿打扰租户。*机会难得！Crystal Mall购物中心高曝光商铺/办公物业出售！该单位位于楼梯旁的黄金拐角位置，拥有极佳的可见度，并自然引流来自多个方向的大量人流量。Crystal Mall位于本拿比最繁忙的商业区域之一，周边居民、购物者、学生及上班族众多，日常人流十分强劲。店面面积373平方英尺。目前作为音乐学院经营，内设多间隔音教室，布局整洁专业。灵活的空间设计适用于多种用途，包括教育培训、健康护理、诊所、工作室、办公室或特色零售（需遵守物业管理条例）。无论是投资者还是自用业主，这都是一个拥有高曝光度的优质物业，十分难得。如需更多信息，请联系挂牌经纪！

commercial real estate Commercial Spaces for Sale o..

Grand Central Realty

$798,000

Fully Furnished 10,695 SF Commercial Space for Sale (...

*Showing by appointment only. Please do not disturb staff.*Rare opportunity to take over a fully furnished and extensively improved commercial space in Richmond. Approximately 10,695 SF, this impressive premises is currently configured as a high-end private club and office facility, featuring a professional reception area, multiple private offices, meeting and lounge areas, a fully equipped fitness/gym area, and various functional spaces suitable for a wide range of professional or private uses.The space is offered with existing furniture, fixtures, equipment, and improvements, providing a truly turnkey opportunity for an operator looking to minimize renovation costs and move in quickly. The well-designed interior offers a combination of professional office space, private meeting areas, recreational facilities, and common areas, making it suitable for office use, private membership facilities, professional organizations, training or wellness-related uses, subject to applicable zoning and landlord approval.This is an excellent opportunity for a qualified tenant to take advantage of a fully built-out space without the time and expense of starting from scratch.Contact the Listing Agent for more information. *仅限预约看店，请勿打扰店内员工。*难得机会，接手位于列治文的一处约 10,695 平方英尺、装修完善且配备齐全的商业空间。该物业目前规划为高端私人会所及办公设施，设有专业接待区、多间独立办公室、会议室、休闲洽谈区、设备完善的健身房，以及多种功能空间，可满足不同专业或私人用途需求。空间内现有家具、设备、装潢及相关设施一并转让，为买家提供真正的拎包入驻机会，可大幅节省装修时间与成本。整体布局兼顾办公、会议、休闲及康体功能，适合办公、私人会员设施、专业机构、培训、健康及相关用途（具体需符合物业分区及业主批准）。对于希望快速投入使用、避免从零开始装修的租户或使用者而言，这是一个十分难得的机会。如需了解更多详情，请联系挂牌经纪。

commercial real estate Commercial Spaces for Sale o..

Grand Central Realty

$258,000

Prime Burnaby Strata Retail Property for Sale（1210 4...

MLS#C8074169*Showing by appointment only, do not disturb tenants. * Prime Burnaby Strata Retail Property for Sale! Exceptional opportunity to own a high-exposure commercial unit located inside the busy Crystal Mall on Kingsway. This ground-floor retail unit offers outstanding visibility, heavy daily foot traffic, and direct access to one of the busiest commercial hubs in Metrotown. Surrounded by high-density residential towers, offices, restaurants, and major retail anchors, this unit provides unmatched exposure and consistent customer flow. 355 sqft. The space is suitable for a wide range of uses, including retail, food services (subject to strata bylaws), and specialty stores. The property is well maintained and currently used for food retail, providing immediate rental income. Perfect for investors seeking stable rental income or owner-operators looking for a strategic, high-traffic location. Please contact the listing agent for more information today!*仅接受预约看房，请勿打扰租户。* Burnaby 黄金地段商铺出售！这是一个极佳的机会，拥有位于繁忙的 Crystal Mall内的高曝光商业单元。该底层零售单元拥有卓越的可见性、每日大量人流，并可直接通达最繁华的商业中心之一Metrotown。周边环绕高密度住宅楼、办公楼、餐馆和主要零售商，为该商铺提供无与伦比的曝光率和稳定的客流。面积：355 平方英尺。该空间适合多种用途，包括零售、餐饮服务（需遵守业主委员会章程）以及特色商店。物业维护良好，目前用于餐饮零售，可立即产生租金收益。非常适合寻求稳定租金收入的投资者，或希望在高人流位置经营自营业务的业主。如需更多信息，请立即联系挂牌经纪！

commercial real estate Commercial Spaces for Sale o..

Grand Central Realty

$968,000

Food Court Condo Unit For Sale in Westwood Square Mal...

commercial real estate Commercial Buildings for Sal..

Versatile space features a fully equipped commercial kitchen with a 10-foot exhaust hood, 38" griddle, deep fryers, and 4-burner range.Ideal for a variety of food concepts and cuisines, offering flexibility for an owner-operator or investor.Excellent exposure to steady mall traffic, with the added advantage of being situated near several schools, creating strong lunchtime demand.A rare opportunity to operate your food business while building equity in the real estate.Bring your concept, transform the menu, and make the space your own! Note: Brand name is not included.Unit is 407 SF (Unit 2B14: 208SF + Unit 2B15: 199 SF).

Homelife Bayview Realty

$529,000

Over 9ml Gas Volume Gas Station for Sale, Just 40Min ...

business for sale Gas Stations & Car Washes fo..

* Asking Price: $7.5M* Fuel Sales: Over 9.2ML* C store: $2 M* Rental Income: $125,000*1.94 Acres *Only Serious Buyers, No Agents.

SUTTON GROUP-ADMIRAL REALTY INC.

$7,500,000

Commercial Retail Property For Sale In Milton - Power...

Milton, ON Canada

commercial real estate Commercial Buildings for Sal..

• Property Being Sold “Under Power Of Sale” Excellent For Investment Or Future Development• Automotive Related Property In The Heart Of Old Milton (Specialty automotive shop/auto repair/collision service/car or truck wash)• Property Being Sold In “As-Is” Condition.

Re/Max Gold Realty

$6,500,000

5 Storey Commercial Property For Sale In Oshawa - Exc...

Oshawa, ON Canada

commercial real estate Commercial Buildings for Sal..

• Excellent Investment Opportunity in Downtown Oshawa• 24,000 sq. ft. of a 5-storey commercial property with ground level retail and above level offices• Front Lobby Elevators

Re/Max Gold Realty

$ Inquire

Prime Restaurant Property Opportunity(2010&2005 8580 ...

C8080764*仅限预约参观，请勿打扰工作人员*列治文 Alexandra Road 核心商圈优质餐饮物业坐落于列治文备受追捧的 Alexandra Road 商业区，地理位置优越，周边商业氛围成熟，是一个兼具自用与投资价值的优质商业地产机会。物业位于列治文主要商业及餐饮聚集区域之一，拥有良好的临街曝光度、高人流及车流，周边餐厅、零售商铺及各类生活配套齐全。交通便利，可轻松连接主要道路及公共交通，并靠近列治文多个商业中心及生活配套。物业目前为餐厅用途，适合餐饮经营者、企业主或投资者购置。物业目前提供约 4.83%的资本化率，具备稳定的投资回报潜力。周边已有众多成熟商户及餐饮品牌进驻，商业环境活跃，客流稳定。无论是继续经营现有餐饮业务、作为自用物业，还是长期持有作为投资，均具有较高的灵活性。对于希望在列治文热门商业区域拥有一处优质商业物业的投资者或经营者而言，这是一个值得关注的机会。有意者请联系挂牌经纪获取更多信息。*Showing by appointment only, do not disturb staff. *Prime Restaurant Property Opportunity in Richmond's Alexandra Road District. An exceptional opportunity to own a well-located commercial property in the heart of Richmond's highly sought-after Alexandra Road corridor. Situated in one of Richmond's busiest commercial areas, this property offers excellent exposure, high traffic, and convenient access to a wide variety of restaurants, retailers, and amenities.Currently operating as a restaurant, the property presents an excellent opportunity for investors, restaurant operators, or business owners looking to secure a strategically located commercial asset in a thriving food and retail hub. Offering an attractive 4.83% cap rate, this property provides strong investment potential and an opportunity to generate stable income in one of Richmond's most established and desirable commercial districts. Surrounded by established businesses and a vibrant commercial environment, the property offers strong long-term potential for both owner-users and investors.Enjoy easy access to major roads, public transit, and nearby commercial centres. Whether for continued restaurant use, investment, or future business plans, this is a rare opportunity to own a commercial property in one of Richmond's most dynamic and desirable areas.Please contact the listing agent for more information.

commercial real estate Office Spaces for Sale or Rent

Grand Central Realty

$1,738,000

Petro Canada Gas Station with Rental Income for Sale ...

business for sale Gas Stations & Car Washes fo..

45 mins from GTA Petro Canada for sale with rental incomeGas volume: 4,200,000 LitersStore sales: $1,450,000Rental Income: $65,000NOI $450,000

Right At Home Realty Inc

$3,900,000

Commercial Medical Building In Toronto’s Corso Italia...

Property Highlights:13 occupied units with professional businesses and practitionersMeticulously maintained property with yearly improvements and updates2-storey commercial building with elevator access for visitorsVersatile usage potentialLocated at 1649 Dufferin Street, Galleria Milano is an iconic mainstay in Toronto’s vibrant Corso Italia neighbourhood. This well-maintained, two-storey commercial building offers 8,111.42 sq/ft of versatile space with elevator accessibility. With 13 units, this property is perfectly suited for a range of professional practitioners, including doctors, dentists, and pharmacists. Don't miss out on this rare opportunity to secure a solid investment and stake in the legacy of one of Toronto's most sought-after neighbourhoods! Please call the Broker of Record - Joe Morriello: (416)-315-0653

commercial real estate Commercial Spaces for Sale o..

Grange Hall Realty Inc.

$4,000,000

Commercial (7 rooms) Office for Sale Mississauga - Re...

commercial real estate Commercial Spaces for Sale o..

Total Rooms 10Offices 6Board Room 1Reception RoomStorage RoomKitchen and food heating roomAll laminated floor installed in 2025All-new renovation & room additions in 2025On the 2nd Floor with 2 commercial units merged as one. Prime Location: Mississauga Transitway cross the roadZoning: E2 - Employment ZoneUnit Size (MPAC):1,214Square Feet (MPAC)Parking: Shared fleet parkingBuilt in 1989 (MPAC)Electrical: 125 amps, 120/240 volts Air Conditioner: installed 2024 (New)Heat GasExcluded: All furniture, the photocopier machine, and all computers

Century 21 People's Choice Realty

$579,000

Industrial Units for Lease in Mississauga - Lease Tog...

commercial real estate Industrial Buildings for Sal..

Eglinton Ave & Ninth LineExcellent Opportunity To Lease Brand New Industrial Units With 24’ Height ClearanceBoth Units Comes With 1 Truck Level Door & 1 Man Door At The Back20% Retail With Option To Add 2nd Floor MezzanineUnits Can Be Leases Together Or Separately

Re/Max Gold Realty

$ Inquire

Prime Corner Unit for Sale in Brampton - High Visibil...

Brampton, ON Canada

commercial real estate Commercial Spaces for Sale o..

• facing Airport Rd & North Park• Approx 790 SqFt• Suitable for variety of different uses

Re/Max Gold Realty

$ Inquire

Studio/Office/Commercial Space for LEASE in Newmarket

commercial real estate Commercial Buildings for Sal..

Approximately 6000 square foot upper level space, previously operated as a Martial Arts and Fitness Facility located in Newmarket.Newly renovated, open space with locker room, private change rooms, renovated washrooms, office, and separate personal training room, also has additional space that can be used for Yoga, ballet, tutorial, board room, offices etc.Unit has numerous windows all around and brings in natural light.Located on Davis Drive and Main Street across from the Go Station, close to the South Lake Hospital, Schools and Residential Neighbourhoods.Area is vibrant with lots of great restaurants, microbreweries and medical offices.

Capital Growth Realty Inc., Brokerage

$10,000

Units Available for Lease in Mississauga - Many Uses ...